BILLINGS, Mont. - Astronaut Frank Borman, who commanded Apollo 8's historic Christmas 1968 flight that circled the moon 10 times and paved the way for the lunar landing the next year, has died. He was 95.
Borman died Tuesday in Billings, Montana, according to NASA.
Borman also led troubled Eastern Airlines in the 1970s and early '80s after leaving the astronaut corps.
But he was best known for his NASA duties. He and his crew, James Lovell and William Anders, were the first Apollo mission to fly to the moon - and to see Earth as a distant sphere in space.
"Today we remember one of NASA's best. Astronaut Frank Borman was a true American hero," NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in a statement Thursday. "His lifelong love for aviation and exploration was only surpassed by his love for his wife Susan."
Launched from Florida's Cape Canaveral on Dec. 21, 1968, the Apollo 8 trio spent three days traveling to the moon, and slipped into lunar orbit on Christmas Eve. After they circled 10 times on Dec. 24-25, they headed home on Dec. 27.
On Christmas Eve, the astronauts read from the Book of Genesis in a live telecast from the orbiter: "In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep."
Borman ended the broadcast with, "And from the crew of Apollo 8, we close with good night, good luck, a Merry Christmas, and God bless all of you - all of you on the good Earth."
Lovell and Borman had previously flown together during the two-week Gemini 7 mission, which launched on Dec. 4, 1965 - and, at only 120 feet apart, completed the first space orbital rendezvous with Gemini 6.
"Gemini was a tough go," Borman told The Associated Press in 1998. "It was smaller than the front seat of a Volkswagen bug. It made Apollo seem like a super-duper, plush touring bus."
In his book, "Countdown: An Autobiography," Borman said Apollo 8 was originally supposed to orbit Earth. The success of Apollo 7's mission in October 1968 to show system reliability on long duration flights made NASA decide it was time to take a shot at flying to the moon.
But Borman said there was another reason NASA changed the plan: the agency wanted to beat the Russians. Borman said he thought one orbit would suffice.
"My main concern in this whole flight was to get there ahead of the Russians and get home. That was a significant achievement in my eyes," Borman explained at a Chicago appearance in 2017.
It was on the crew's fourth orbit that Anders snapped the iconic "Earthrise" photo showing a blue and white Earth rising above the gray lunar landscape.
Borman wrote about how the Earth looked from afar: "We were the first humans to see the world in its majestic totality, an intensely emotional experience for each of us. We said nothing to each other, but I was sure our thoughts were identical - of our families on that spinning globe. And maybe we shared another thought I had, This must be what God sees."
After NASA, Borman's aviation career ventured into business in 1970 when he joined Eastern Airlines - at that time the nation's fourth-largest airline. He eventually became Eastern's president and CEO and in 1976 also became its chairman of the board.
Borman's tenure at Eastern saw fuel prices increase sharply and the government deregulate the airline industry. The airline became increasingly unprofitable, debt-ridden and torn by labor tensions. He resigned in 1986 and moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico.
In his autobiography, Borman wrote that his fascination with flying began in his teens when he and his father would assemble model airplanes. At age 15, Borman took flying lessons, using money he had saved working as a bag boy and pumping gas after school. He took his first solo flight after eight hours of dual instruction. He continued flying into his 90s.
Borman was born in Gary, Indiana, but was raised in Tucson, Arizona. He attended the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he earned a bachelor of science degree in 1950. That same year, Borman married his high school sweetheart, Susan Bugbee. She died in 2021.
Borman worked as a U.S. Air Force fighter pilot, operational pilot and instructor at West Point after graduation. In 1956, Borman moved his family to Pasadena, California, where he earned a master of science degree in aeronautical engineering from California Institute of Technology. In 1962, he was one of nine test pilots chosen by NASA for the astronaut program.
He received the Congressional Space Medal of Honor from President Jimmy Carter.
In 1998, Borman started a cattle ranch in Bighorn, Montana, with his son, Fred. In addition to Fred, he survived by another son, Edwin, and their families.
To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store.
Bobbi Smith
May 24, 2025
Frank Borman is my 3rd cousin. My grandfather was his first cousin.
RIP Cousin Frank.
Mrs. Harold Harley
August 25, 2024
Thank you Col. Borman for running Eastern Airlines for a while, my husband was a Captain with them. My husband was very proud to have the Col. for a boss.
charles candler sadler
January 29, 2024
As the days and weeks pass, and as you return to life's routine, may you continue to feel comforted by the love and support of family and friends.
Robert walters
December 16, 2023
RIP hall of fame astronaut 1st man to go to the moon. Along with the apollo 8 crew
Matthew J.McGuire
December 5, 2023
Deepest condolences.
Craig Michael Vandertie
November 16, 2023
Frank was a true United States patriot who adhered to and embraced the principles of our once fair and just laws Constitutional Republic were based.
Requiescat in pace Frank.
Flip
November 15, 2023
RIP Commander
Pete
November 14, 2023
The heroes of my youth are leaving us. I met Col. Borman briefly in the NASM in 2008. He was smart, funny and still had the same intensity in eyes. The world is worse off without him.
David Vander Linden
November 14, 2023
Ed and Fred,
While I did not know either of you, I had the honor and privilege of knowing both Frank and Susan when he was with Eastern Airlines. I was a Customer Service Representative in Chicago with Eastern and I had the privilege of taking care of them on their many Chicago visits. Normally it would be my "duty" to take Susan shopping on Michigan Avenue and taking her to lunch while Frank was busy with his Eastern undertakings.
I most recently saw Frank in Oshkosh Wis. when he came to EAA to give a speech, that was about 4 years ago. Susan was then in a nursing home, but Frank at his "advanced age" was very spry and fun and gave a great speech. I had the honor to talk to him after his speech about our years at Eastern.
I am not a person that has many hero's in my life but Frank was one of them. He lived a long good full life but I am sad today to see he has left us.
My condolences to you Fred and Ed. Your dad was one of the best. OMG! and how I loved your mom Susan. She too was absolutely one great lady.
Boston Jim
November 12, 2023
The Moon every night!
Brian Caplan
November 11, 2023
RIP and Ad Astra Col. Borman. There would have been no moon landings without him. Had he not taken the bull by the horns after AS-204 fire , the program would have died right then and there. Your Dad was an amazing man and we were lucky to have had him. Thank you for sharing him with the world.
Buddy Ritter
November 11, 2023
fred,
We are so sorry for your loss of your Dad. What a magnificent man he was.
We so enjoyed knowing your Mother and Father.
We miss seeing you and enjoy many fond memories of our times together.
Buddy & Margaret Ritter
Diana Patton
November 11, 2023
God bless you and your family in this time of sorrow.
Ruben Hernandez
November 10, 2023
Thank you for being a Hero of mine during the greatest time of American history, Project Apollo.
Ruben Hernandez
November 10, 2023
Frank Borman, Hero
Jennifer
November 10, 2023
Jennifer
November 10, 2023
Deepest Sympathy
Celebrating the life of an Astronaut who was the Commander of Apollo 8 Frank Borman, the 1st mission to fly around the moon and I truly remember that I was only 4 years old at the time. He will be truly missed, yet never be forgotten. My thoughts, prayers are with you. Thanks for your service.! We all know that he´s in a good place now with all the astronauts.
RIP Eternal Flame
Jack Coe
November 10, 2023
If they ever tell our story, let them say that we walked with giants.
Men rise and fall like the winter wheat, but these names will never die.
Let them say we lived in the time of Borman, tamer of the skies.
Let them say we lived in the time of Apollo.
JF
November 10, 2023
God bless you and your family in this time of sorrow.
Doug Anderson
November 10, 2023
Also approaching 70 years old, I remember that Christmas Eve reading from Genesis shared below. Had the pleasure of a brief encounter in late 80s when I believe at the time he was taking the helm of Eastern Airlines to try and save it from bankruptcy. He was very magnaomous to this snot-nosed young Air Force captain.
Claudio Ramos
November 10, 2023
Part of our good memories gone with Frank
RIP and thank you
Elizabeth Bell
November 9, 2023
R.I.P. Frank
Todd
November 9, 2023
Have always had a profound amount of respect and admiration for this great American hero. His jet and space flight contributions were integral, during his service as a highly decorated fighter pilot, Astronaut, engineer/designer, investigator, and leader. I read Colonel Borman's book "Countdown," which IMO is an excellent highly recommended read.
Thank you, Sir. Yours was a model representation for the best and the brightest that our country, and our world, has to offer.
S. Elam
November 9, 2023
What a great run he had. I followed all the spaceflights as a child, and remember Dec. 1965 especially, When Borman & Lovell did that two-week Gemini flight and three years later, Apollo 8. Thank you for your service, sir.
D.C.
November 9, 2023
There are not enough words to convey the sadness I feel at the passing of Frank Borman, as both an accomplished astronaut, an effective executive and a devoted husband and parent.
As a youngster, growing up during the 'space race' era his Gemini flight w/Jim Lovell remains a fixture in my memory along with the risky, courageous and ultimately triumphant flight of Apollo 8 at Christmas, 1968.
It is impossible to convey to those not alive at the time just how dour that year was and it was Borman, the no nonsense, Cold War commander of that bold space mission, along w/t thousands of engineers and technicians who supported it, that literally saved 1968.
It is important to remember that Borman, along with Lovell and Bill Anders -- in the whole history of everything-- were the very first humans to venture out into 'deep space;' the first to ride the powerful Saturn V moon rocket-- and the first human beings to see the far side of the moon and our Earth as it truly is from 240,000 miles.
Now, nearing 70, for me, personally, the Christmas Eve message as they read Genesis circling the moon remains the singular 'ah-ha' moment in my life and I play the tape of it every Christmas Eve.
Deepest condolences to his family and friends- and to the NASA family as well on the passing of a true hero and genuine patriot.
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